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Medicine
Medicine is concerned with the maintaining or restoring human health through its
study, diagnosis, and treatment. The term is derived from the Latin ars medicina
which means the art of healing. The modern practice of medicine occurs at the
many interfaces between the art of healing and various sciences. Medicine is
directly connected to the health sciences and biomedicine. Broadly speaking, the
term 'Medicine' today refers to the fields of clinical medicine, medical
research and surgery, thereby covering the challenges of disease and injury.
Since the 19th century, only those with a medical degree have been considered
worthy to practice medicine. Clinicians (licensed professionals who deal with
patients) can be physicians, physical therapists, physician assistants, nurses
or others. The medical profession is the social and occupational structure of
the group of people formally trained and authorized to apply medical knowledge.
Many countries and legal jurisdictions have legal limitations on who may
practice medicine.Medicine comprises various specialized sub-branches, such as
cardiology, pulmonology, neurology, or other fields such as sports medicine,
research or public health.
"Medicine" is also often used amongst medical professionals as shorthand for
internal medicine. Veterinary medicine is the practice of health care in animal
species other than human beings.
History of medicine
The earliest type of medicine in most cultures was the use of plants (Herbalism)
and animal parts. This was usually in concert with 'magic' of various kinds in
which: animism (the notion of inanimate objects having spirits); spiritualism
(here meaning an appeal to gods or communion with ancestor spirits); shamanism
(the vesting of an individual with mystic powers); and divination (the supposed
obtaining of truth by magic means), played a major role.
Hospital medicine is the general medical care of hospitalized patients.
Physicians whose primary professional focus is hospital medicine are called
hospitalists in the USA.Internal medicine is concerned with systemic diseases of
adults, i.e. those diseases that affect the body as a whole (restrictive,
current meaning), or with all adult non-operative somatic medicine (traditional,
inclusive meaning), thus excluding pediatrics, surgery, gynaecology and
obstetrics, and psychiatry. There are several subdisciplines of internal
medicine:
Cardiology, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, ,Hematology, Infectious Diseases,
Intensive Care, medicine,Nephrology, Oncology, Pulmonology, Rheumatology,
Urology.Meddicine,Medicene,Madicine,Meddicene.Learn Medicine, SCHOOLS Medicine,
COLLEGES Medicine, INSTITUTES Medicine Coaching Medicine, Masters Medicine,
Doctorate Medicine, Postgraduate Medicine, Useful Medicine, University Medicine,
Scholarships Medicine, Programme Medicine, Phd Medicine, Jobs Medicine, Work
Medicine, Careers Medicine, Information Medicine, Information Medicine, Courses
Medicine, Guidance Medicine, Graduate Medicine, Higher Studies in Medicine. |
